Medical terminology is a specialized language used by healthcare professionals to describe diseases, conditions, and procedures accurately. The vast vocabulary is rooted primarily in Latin and Greek languages. The letter ‘J’, although not the most common starting letter in this lexicon, offers a unique list of terms that are essential for students, professionals, and anyone keen on learning more about medicine.
Medical Terms That Start With J
Here is the list of the most popular words that start with J:
- Jaundice
- Joint
- Jejunum
- Jugular
- Juxtaposition
- Juxtaglomerular
- Juvenile
- Jaws
- Jet lag
- Junction
Diseases and Conditions With J:
- Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
- Jejunitis
- Juvenile diabetes (Type 1 diabetes)
- Jellyfish stings
- Joint infections
- Jugular vein thrombosis
- Jejunal atresia
- Juvenile Huntington’s disease
- Junctional rhythm
- Jejunoileitis
- Joint dislocation
- Juvenile cataracts
Symptoms With J:
- Joint pain
- Jaundiced eyes (yellowing)
- Joint stiffness
- Joint swelling
- Jaw pain
- Jejunal bleeding
- Joint tenderness
- Jaw clicking
- Joint redness
- Joint warmth
- Jerking movements
- Jitteriness
Procedures With J:
- Joint aspiration
- Jejunojejunostomy
- Jugular vein cannulation
- Joint replacement
- Jaw surgery
- Jejunostomy tube placement
- Jugular vein distension measurement
- Joint manipulation
- Jejunoileal bypass
- Joint arthroscopy
- J-wire insertion
- Joint ultrasound
Medications With J:
- Januvia
- Jardiance
- Janumet
- Jublia
- Juxtapid
- Jadenu
- Jevtana
- Jakafi
- Junel
- Jantoven
- Jetrea
- Jynarque
Imaging and Tests With J:
- Joint X-ray
- Jugular venogram
- Jejunogram
- Joint MRI
- Joint CT scan
- Jugular ultrasound
- Jejunal biopsy
- Joint fluid analysis
- Jejunal manometry
- Jugular pressure measurement
- Joint echography
- Joint thermography
Vaccination and Immunology With J:
- Japanese encephalitis vaccine
- JEV
- Joint immunoassay
- Joint antigen testing
- Jejunal immunoglobulin levels
- Joint immunofluorescence
- Jejunal immune cell count
- Joint immune cell biopsy
- Joint immunotherapy
- Japanese B encephalitis antibody test
- Jugular immune checkpoint
- Joint immune modulation therapy
Drugs With J:
- Juxtapid
- Jardiance
- Januvia
- Jakafi
- Jynarque
- Jetrea
- Junel
- Jantoven
- Jevtana
- Janumet
- Je-Vax
- Jadenu
A to Z Medical Glossary
A – B – C – D – E – F – G – H – I – J – K – L – M – N – O – P – Q – R – S – T – U – V – W – X – Y – Z
Medical Words With J & Their Meanings
- Jaundice – Yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes due to increased bilirubin.
- Joint – A location in the body where two bones connect.
- Jejunum – The middle part of the small intestine.
- Jugular – Referring to the vein that returns blood from the head.
- Juxtaposition – Placement of two structures side by side.
- Juxtaglomerular – Pertaining to cells near the renal glomerulus.
- Juvenile – Referring to a child or something related to childhood.
- Jaws – The framework of the mouth that holds the teeth.
- Jet lag – Fatigue caused by travel across time zones.
- Junction – A point of union between two structures.
- Jejunitis – Inflammation of the jejunum.
- Juvenile diabetes – Another term for Type 1 diabetes.
- Jellyfish stings – Skin irritation following contact with a jellyfish.
- Joint infections – Infections that occur within the joint space.
- Jugular vein thrombosis – Clot formation in the jugular vein.
- Jejunal atresia – A congenital absence or closure of a portion of the jejunum.
- Juvenile Huntington’s disease – A variant of Huntington’s disease that starts in childhood.
- Junctional rhythm – A specific type of heart rhythm.
- Jejunoileitis – Inflammation of the ileum and the jejunum.
- Joint dislocation – Displacement of bones in a joint.
- Joint pain – Discomfort arising from any joint.
- Jaundiced eyes – Yellowish discoloration of the sclera.
- Joint stiffness – Reduced mobility in a joint.
- Joint swelling – Increase in size of a joint usually due to fluid accumulation.
- Jaw pain – Discomfort in the upper or lower jaw.
- Jejunal bleeding – Blood loss from the jejunum.
- Joint tenderness – Painful sensation upon touching a joint.
- Jaw clicking – Sound or sensation in the jaw joint.
- Joint redness – Discoloration indicating inflammation of a joint.
- Joint warmth – Elevated temperature of the skin over a joint.
- Jerking movements – Involuntary muscle actions.
- Joint aspiration – Removal of fluid from a joint using a needle.
- Jejunojejunostomy – Surgical connection between two parts of the jejunum.
- Jugular vein cannulation – Placement of a catheter in the jugular vein.
- Joint replacement – Surgical replacement of a damaged joint with an artificial one.
- Jaw surgery – Surgical procedure to treat disorders of the jaw.
- Jejunostomy tube placement – Insertion of a tube directly into the jejunum.
- Joint manipulation – Technique to adjust or align joints.
- Jejunoileal bypass – Surgical procedure to treat obesity.
- Joint arthroscopy – Examination of the inside of a joint using a scope.
- Januvia – Medication for diabetes.
- Jardiance – Another medication for diabetes.
- Janumet – Yet another medication for diabetes.
- Jublia – Topical antifungal medication.
- Juxtapid – Medication for lowering cholesterol.
- Jadenu – Drug used for chronic iron overload.
- Jevtana – Chemotherapy drug.
- Jakafi – Medication for bone marrow diseases.
- Junel – Birth control medication.
- Jantoven – Blood thinner.
- Jetrea – Treatment for vitreomacular adhesion.
- Jynarque – Treatment for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.
- Joint X-ray – Imaging test to view bones and joints.
- Jugular venogram – Imaging of the jugular vein.
- Jejunogram – Imaging of the jejunum.
- Joint MRI – Magnetic resonance imaging of a joint.
- Joint CT scan – Computed tomography scan of a joint.
- Jugular ultrasound – Imaging of the jugular vein using sound waves.
- Jejunal biopsy – Removal of a tissue sample from the jejunum.
- Joint fluid analysis – Lab testing of fluid extracted from a joint.
- Jejunal manometry – Measurement of pressure and motility in the jejunum.
- Japanese encephalitis vaccine – Immunization against a specific type of encephalitis.
- Joint immunoassay – A diagnostic test for joint conditions.
- Joint antigen testing – Detection of specific proteins related to joint diseases.
- Jejunal immunoglobulin levels – Measurement of immune proteins in the jejunum.
- Joint immunofluorescence – Lab technique to detect antibodies in joint tissues.
- Joint immunotherapy – Treatment of joint conditions with immune-modifying agents.
- Japanese B encephalitis antibody test – Detection of antibodies against Japanese B encephalitis.
- Jugular immune checkpoint – A hypothetical point controlling immune response in the jugular region.
- Joint immune modulation therapy – Therapeutic approach to modulate the immune response in joints.
- Je-Vax – Vaccine for Japanese encephalitis.
- Jynarque – Treatment for polycystic kidney disease.
- Juxtapositional – Being adjacent or next to.
- Juxtacortical – Located immediately adjacent to the cortex.
- Juxta-articular – Close to a joint.
- Jejunojejunal – Pertaining to or between two parts of the jejunum.
- Jejunoileal – Pertaining to the jejunum and ileum.
- Jugulodigastric – Refers to the jugular vein and the digastric muscle.
- Jugulo-omohyoid – Pertaining to the jugular vein and the omohyoid muscle.
- Juxtaglomerular apparatus – A system within the kidneys responsible for regulating blood pressure.
- Juvenile cellulitis – A skin condition in puppies causing facial swelling.
- Juvenile polyposis syndrome – A genetic condition where multiple polyps form in the GI tract during childhood.
- Jejunal diverticulitis – Inflammation of pouches in the jejunum.
- Joint effusion – Accumulation of fluid within a joint space.
- Juxtacrine signaling – Cell-to-cell communication method.
- Jejunoileostomy – A surgical connection between the jejunum and the ileum.
- Joint fusion – Surgical procedure to join bones at a joint.
- Joint laxity – Looseness or instability of a joint.
- Joint capsule – The sac-like structure surrounding a joint.
- Jejunal stenosis – Narrowing of the jejunum.
- Juxtamedullary – Adjacent to the medulla, often in the context of kidneys.
- Joint degeneration – The breakdown of the tissues of a joint.
- Jejunal perforation – A hole or tear in the wall of the jejunum.
- Joint prosthesis – An artificial joint used to replace a damaged natural joint.
- Juvenile xanthogranuloma – A benign skin lesion mostly found in young children.
- Juxtarenal – Located adjacent to the kidney.
- Joint cartilage – The smooth tissue covering the ends of bones at a joint.
- Joint subluxation – A partial dislocation of a joint.
- Joint hypermobility – Excessive range of movement in a joint.
- Jejunal obstruction – Blockage in the jejunum.
- Juxtacortical osteosarcoma – A type of bone cancer located near the bone cortex.
