All Adjectives that Start with G (Sorted List)

Gleaming brightly in the galaxy of the English lexicon, the letter ‘G’ graces us with a gamut of adjectives, each with its unique glint and gusto.

From the general to the grandiose, ‘G’ gifts writers and word lovers with a garden of descriptive gems. But, with such a generous spread, where does one glean the gold from the gravel?

Gracefully, we’ve gathered a guide for you! Kicking off with an all-encompassing list sorted by the number of letters, we gracefully gravitate towards the greatest hits: the top 100 ‘G’ adjectives, garnished with succinct definitions and illustrative sentences.

Going beyond, we’ve grouped adjectives ideal for gauging personalities and segregated the gleeful from the grim. If you’ve got a gusto for grammar, this ‘G’-guided gala is geared to gratify.

Also, Check More Adjectives A-Z:

ABCDEF – G – HIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

All Adjectives that Start with G (Sorted by Number of Letters)

Gearing up to graze the grand expanse of ‘G’ adjectives? Gathered here is an all-encompassing list, organized seamlessly by the number of letters, ensuring your glide through ‘G’ is both graceful and gratifying. Dive in!

2 Letter Adjectives that Start with G

  • Gi
  • Go
  • Gu

3 Letter Adjectives that Start with G

  • Gay

4 Letter Adjectives that Start with G

  • Gaga
  • Game
  • Gamy
  • Gilt
  • Glad
  • Glib
  • Glum
  • Glut
  • Gold
  • Gone
  • Good
  • Gory
  • Gray
  • Grey
  • Grim

5 Letter Adjectives that Start with G

  • Gabby
  • Gabby
  • Gally
  • Gamey
  • Gammy
  • Gassy
  • Gaudy
  • Gaunt
  • Gauzy
  • Gawky
  • Gelid
  • Genic
  • Germy
  • Ghast
  • Giant
  • Giddy
  • Gimpy
  • Given
  • Glace
  • Glary
  • Glass
  • Glazy
  • Glial
  • Glued
  • Gluey
  • Godly
  • Going
  • Gonzo
  • Gooey
  • Goofy
  • Goosy
  • Gouty
  • Grame
  • Grand
  • Grant
  • Grapy
  • Grave
  • Great
  • Greek
  • Green
  • Grief
  • Grimy
  • Gross
  • Grown
  • Gruff
  • Gummy
  • Gushy
  • Gusty
  • Gutsy
  • Gyral

6 Letter Adjectives that Start with G

  • Gabled
  • Gaelic
  • Gainly
  • Galled
  • Gallic
  • Galore
  • Gangly
  • Gaping
  • Garbed
  • Garden
  • Garish
  • Gauche
  • Geared
  • Gelded
  • Gemmed
  • Genial
  • Gentle
  • German
  • Ghetto
  • Gifted
  • Giggly
  • Gilded
  • Gilled
  • Ginger
  • Giving
  • Glassy
  • Glazed
  • Global
  • Gloomy
  • Glossy
  • Gloved
  • Glummy
  • Gnarly
  • Gnomic
  • Goaded
  • Goddam
  • Golden
  • Goodly
  • Goosey
  • Gorged
  • Gothic
  • Gowned
  • Grabby
  • Graced
  • Graded
  • Grainy
  • Grapey
  • Grassy
  • Gratis
  • Graven
  • Gravid
  • Grazed
  • Greasy
  • Greedy
  • Greyed
  • Grisly
  • Gritty
  • Groggy
  • Groovy
  • Grotty
  • Grubby
  • Grumpy
  • Grungy
  • Guided
  • Guilty
  • Gummed

7 Letter Adjectives that Start with G

  • Gainful
  • Gallant
  • Galling
  • Gambian
  • Garbled
  • Gardant
  • Gaseous
  • Gasping
  • Gastric
  • Gaulish
  • General
  • Generic
  • Genetic
  • Genital
  • Genoese
  • Genteel
  • Gentile
  • Gentler
  • Genuine
  • Germane
  • Getable
  • Ghanese
  • Ghanian
  • Ghastly
  • Ghostly
  • Gibbose
  • Gibbous
  • Gifting
  • Gingery
  • Girlish
  • Glacial
  • Glaring
  • Glassed
  • Gleeful
  • Globose
  • Glottal
  • Glowing
  • Gluteal
  • Glutted
  • Glutton
  • Gnarled
  • Gnawing
  • Gnomish
  • Gnostic
  • Goading
  • Goarish
  • Goateed
  • Goddamn
  • Godless
  • Godlike
  • Gonadal
  • Goodish
  • Goonish
  • Gordian
  • Gossipy
  • Goulish
  • Gracile
  • Gradely
  • Gradual
  • Grander
  • Granted
  • Graphic
  • Grating
  • Gravest
  • Grayish
  • Greased
  • Greater
  • Grecian
  • Greyish
  • Grilled
  • Griping
  • Gristly
  • Grizzly
  • Groomed
  • Grooved
  • Groping
  • Grouchy
  • Grouped
  • Growing
  • Grownup
  • Grumose
  • Grumous
  • Guarded
  • Guiding
  • Guinean
  • Gullish
  • Gung-ho
  • Gushing
  • Gutless

9 Letter Adjectives that Start with G

  • Gabonese
  • Gainless
  • Galactic
  • Galilean
  • Gallican
  • Galvanic
  • Gameless
  • Gamesome
  • Gandhian
  • Gangling
  • Garlicky
  • Gasified
  • Gathered
  • Gaumless
  • Gaussian
  • Generous
  • Genitals
  • Genitive
  • Genovese
  • Geodesic
  • Geodetic
  • Geologic
  • Georgian
  • Germanic
  • Germfree
  • Germinal
  • Gestural
  • Gettable
  • Ghanaian
  • Ghastful
  • Ghoulish
  • Gibelike
  • Gigantic
  • Giggling
  • Gimbaled
  • Gimcrack
  • Gimmicky
  • Gingerly
  • Gingival
  • Glabrous
  • Gladsome
  • Glaucous
  • Gleaming
  • Glimmery
  • Glinting
  • Glittery
  • Gloating
  • Globular
  • Gloomful
  • Glooming
  • Glorious
  • Goalless
  • God-like
  • Goethean
  • Goethian
  • Gorgeous
  • Gormless
  • Gossamer
  • Graceful
  • Gracious
  • Gradable
  • Graduate
  • Grandest
  • Granitic
  • Granular
  • Grasping
  • Grateful
  • Gravelly
  • Greatest
  • Greedily
  • Greenish
  • Grieving
  • Grievous
  • Grimaced
  • Grinding
  • Grinning
  • Gripping
  • Grizzled
  • Groaning
  • Grounded
  • Growling
  • Grown-up
  • Grudging
  • Grueling
  • Gruesome
  • Guardant
  • Guileful
  • Gullible
  • Gurgling
  • Gusseted
  • Guttural
  • Guyanese

9 Letter Adjectives that Start with G

  • Galilaean
  • Galwegian
  • Garmented
  • Garrulous
  • Genetical
  • Genitival
  • Genotypic
  • Geometric
  • Geophytic
  • Geriatric
  • Gerundial
  • Getatable
  • Ghostless
  • Ghostlike
  • Glabellar
  • Glaciated
  • Gladdened
  • Glamorous
  • Glandular
  • Glassless
  • Glorified
  • Gloveless
  • Glowering
  • Glutinous
  • God-awful
  • Goddamned
  • Gooselike
  • Gossamery
  • Governing
  • Graceless
  • Gradatory
  • Graduated
  • Grammatic
  • Grandiose
  • Granulose
  • Grapelike
  • Graphical
  • Grappling
  • Graspable
  • Grassless
  • Grasslike
  • Gratified
  • Greensick
  • Greenside
  • Gregorian
  • Grenadian
  • Grimacing
  • Grotesque
  • Groveling
  • Gruelling
  • Grumbling
  • Guileless
  • Guiltless
  • Gumptious
  • Gustative
  • Gustatory
  • Gymnastic

10 Letter Adjectives that Start with G

  • Galvanized
  • Gangrenous
  • Gargantuan
  • Gauntleted
  • Gelatinous
  • Genealogic
  • Generative
  • Geniculate
  • Geocentric
  • Geodesical
  • Geographic
  • Geological
  • Geothermal
  • Geothermic
  • Germicidal
  • Gilbertian
  • Gilt-edged
  • Glamourous
  • Glaswegian
  • Glistening
  • Glistering
  • Glittering
  • Glomerular
  • Gloriously
  • Gluttonish
  • Gluttonous
  • Glycogenic
  • Gobsmacked
  • Governable
  • Granulated
  • Grassroots
  • Gratifying
  • Gratuitous
  • Green-eyed
  • Greenhouse
  • Gregarious
  • Groundless
  • Grovelling
  • Guaranteed
  • Guatemalan
  • Gyroscopic

11 Letter Adjectives that Start with G

  • Galvanising
  • Galvanizing
  • Gap-toothed
  • Garmentless
  • Gastronomic
  • Gelatinlike
  • Gemmiferous
  • Generalised
  • Generalized
  • Genotypical
  • Gentlemanly
  • Geometrical
  • Geophysical
  • Gestational
  • Glabrescent
  • Glassy-eyed
  • God-fearing
  • Godforsaken
  • Goggle-eyed
  • Goodhearted
  • Goody-goody
  • Gradational
  • Graecophile
  • Grammatical
  • Granitelike
  • Gratulatory
  • Gravimetric
  • Gravitative
  • Gray-haired
  • Greaseproof
  • Greco-roman
  • Gustatorial
  • Gynecologic

12 Letter Adjectives that Start with G

  • Gallinaceous
  • Gamopetalous
  • Gauguinesque
  • Genealogical
  • Generational
  • Geographical
  • Geopolitical
  • Geostrategic
  • Gibraltarian
  • Gladiatorial
  • Gold-digging
  • Gonadotropic
  • Good-hearted
  • Good-humored
  • Good-looking
  • Good-natured
  • Governmental
  • Graecophilic
  • Granulocytic
  • Greathearted
  • Ground-floor
  • Guilt-ridden

13 Letter Adjectives that Start with G

  • Game-changing
  • Gastronomical
  • Genitourinary
  • Gentlemanlike
  • Geostationary
  • Gesticulating
  • Gonadotrophic
  • Good-tempered
  • Grandiloquent
  • Granuliferous
  • Granulomatous
  • Gravitational
  • Grief-striken
  • Gubernatorial
  • Gut-wrenching
  • Gymnosophical
  • Gymnospermous
  • Gynecological

14-19 Letter Adjectives that Start with G

  • Gastroduodenal
  • Geomorphologic
  • Geosynchronous
  • Gerontological
  • Groundbreaking
  • Gynaecological
  • General-purpose
  • Gynandromorphic
  • Gastroesophageal
  • Gastrointestinal
  • Geomorphological
  • Glossopharyngeal
  • Good-for-nothing
  • Gynandromorphous
  • Glottochronological

Top 100 Adjectives That Start With G (Sorted Alphabetically)

Gather ’round, grammar enthusiasts! Guided by the gusto of ‘G’, we present an alphabetized anthology of its most glamorous adjectives. Explore the top 100, each gleaming with its own unique grace and gravitas.

1. Gallant

Meaning: Brave and noble.

Example: The knight made a gallant effort to save the kingdom.

2. Gargantuan

Meaning: Enormously large or extensive.

Example: The meal was gargantuan, feeding fifty people.

3. Gaunt

Meaning: Lean and haggard due to suffering or age.

Example: The prisoner appeared gaunt after months of captivity.

4. Gelatinous

Meaning: Resembling gelatin or jelly; soft and wobbly.

Example: The gelatinous texture of the dessert was delightful.

5. Generous

Meaning: Showing kindness to others; ample.

Example: She was generous with her time, always helping others.

6. Genial

Meaning: Friendly and cheerful.

Example: His genial personality made him popular.

7. Genuine

Meaning: Truly what something is said to be.

Example: The painting was confirmed to be genuine.

8. Ghastly

Meaning: Frightful and shocking; pale and ghostly.

Example: The crime scene was a ghastly sight.

9. Giddy

Meaning: Feeling light-headed or joyful; dizzy.

Example: The news made her feel giddy with excitement.

10. Gigantic

Meaning: Very large; enormous.

Example: The statue was a gigantic representation of the hero.

11. Gingerly

Meaning: In a careful manner.

Example: She stepped gingerly over the broken glass.

12. Glacial

Meaning: Icy, or extremely cold.

Example: His glacial demeanor made it hard to approach him.

13. Gleaming

Meaning: Shining brightly.

Example: His new car was gleaming in the sunlight.

14. Glib

Meaning: Fluent but insincere and shallow.

Example: His glib responses lacked sincerity.

15. Glorious

Meaning: Having great beauty or splendor.

Example: It was a glorious sunset that evening.

16. Glossy

Meaning: Shiny and smooth.

Example: The magazine had a glossy cover.

17. Gloomy

Meaning: Dark and dull; depressing.

Example: The weather was gloomy with thick clouds.

18. Gluttonous

Meaning: Greedily consuming more than one’s share.

Example: His gluttonous appetite was well-known.

19. Gnarled

Meaning: Rough and twisted, especially with age.

Example: The gnarled old tree stood tall in the forest.

20. Gnostic

Meaning: Relating to knowledge, especially esoteric knowledge.

Example: The ancient text contained gnostic teachings.

21. Gracious

Meaning: Courteous, kind, and pleasant.

Example: She was a gracious host, making everyone feel welcome.

22. Gradual

Meaning: Taking place or progressing slowly.

Example: There was a gradual change in temperature over the week.

23. Grating

Meaning: Sounding harsh and unpleasant.

Example: The grating noise from the construction site was annoying.

24. Gratuitous

Meaning: Uncalled for; given free of charge.

Example: He was known to give gratuitous advice to anyone.

25. Grave

Meaning: Serious or solemn in nature.

Example: The situation demanded grave attention from the leaders.

26. Gregarious

Meaning: Fond of company; sociable.

Example: Dolphins are known to be gregarious animals.

27. Gritty

Meaning: Showing courage and resolve.

Example: The movie portrayed the gritty realities of war.

28. Grotesque

Meaning: Distorted and unnatural in shape or size.

Example: The sculpture had a grotesque appearance.

29. Grumpy

Meaning: In a bad mood; irritable.

Example: He woke up feeling grumpy today.

30. Guileless

Meaning: Free from deceit; sincere.

Example: Her guileless eyes made it clear she was telling the truth.

31. Gullible

Meaning: Easily fooled or deceived.

Example: Scammers often target gullible individuals.

32. Gustatory

Meaning: Relating to the sense of taste.

Example: The dish offered a gustatory delight.

33. Gusty

Meaning: Characterized by strong bursts of wind.

Example: The gusty conditions made sailing challenging.

34. Guttural

Meaning: Produced in the throat; harsh-sounding.

Example: The language had a guttural quality to it.

35. Gymnastic

Meaning: Relating to or involving exercise or physical agility.

Example: His gymnastic abilities were impressive.

36. Gyrating

Meaning: Moving in a circle or spiral; rotating.

Example: The dancer was gyrating to the rhythm of the music.

37. Gnostic

Meaning: Pertaining to ancient knowledge or spiritual insight.

Example: The old scrolls contained gnostic teachings.

38. Grandiose

Meaning: Impressive or magnificent in appearance.

Example: The palace had a grandiose facade.

39. Graphic

Meaning: Relating to visual art; vividly described.

Example: The novel had graphic descriptions that painted clear images.

40. Gravid

Meaning: Pregnant or carrying eggs.

Example: The gravid female was nesting.

41. Greedy

Meaning: Intensely desirous; wanting more than necessary.

Example: The greedy child grabbed all the candies.

42. Green

Meaning: Relating to the color; inexperienced.

Example: The green grass shimmered with morning dew.

43. Gregarious

Meaning: Seeking and enjoying the company of others.

Example: She was gregarious and loved hosting parties.

44. Grim

Meaning: Forbidding or uninviting; stern.

Example: The news painted a grim picture of the economy.

45. Grisly

Meaning: Causing horror or disgust.

Example: The crime scene was a grisly sight.

46. Gritty

Meaning: Containing or covered with grit; brave.

Example: The gritty texture of the sand was evident.

47. Groovy

Meaning: Fashionable and exciting.

Example: The 70s had a groovy style.

48. Grounded

Meaning: Well-balanced and sensible; prohibited from flying.

Example: After the storm, all flights were grounded.

49. Growling

Meaning: Making a low guttural sound of hostility.

Example: The growling dog guarded the entrance.

50. Grubby

Meaning: Dirty; grimy.

Example: The child’s hands were grubby after playing outside.

51. Gruesome

Meaning: Causing shock or horror.

Example: The movie depicted a gruesome scene.

52. Guarded

Meaning: Cautious and having possible reservations.

Example: His response was guarded, not revealing too much.

53. Guiltless

Meaning: Free from guilt; innocent.

Example: The accused was found to be guiltless.

54. Gushy

Meaning: Very enthusiastic or emotional.

Example: She received a gushy compliment on her outfit.

55. Gustatory

Meaning: Relating to the sense of taste.

Example: The meal was a gustatory delight.

56. Guttural

Meaning: Produced in the throat; harsh-sounding.

Example: The language had a guttural tone to it.

57. Guilty

Meaning: Responsible for a specified wrongdoing.

Example: He felt guilty for breaking the vase.

58. Gullible

Meaning: Easily fooled or deceived.

Example: Avoid being gullible when reading online stories.

59. Gyroscopic

Meaning: Relating to a gyroscope or its principles of operation.

Example: The gyroscopic effect helps stabilize the bike.

60. Glamorous

Meaning: Attractive in an exciting and special way.

Example: The movie stars led glamorous lives.

61. Gleeful

Meaning: Exuberantly or triumphantly joyful.

Example: The children were gleeful after winning the game.

62. Glum

Meaning: Looking or feeling dejected.

Example: He looked glum after hearing the news.

63. Godly

Meaning: Resembling or befitting God or a deity.

Example: The monk led a godly life of devotion.

64. Goofy

Meaning: Ridiculously silly or childish.

Example: The comedy was filled with goofy humor.

65. Graceful

Meaning: Having elegance or beauty of form.

Example: The dancer’s movements were smooth and graceful.

66. Grateful

Meaning: Feeling or showing thanks.

Example: She was grateful for the help she received.

67. Grating

Meaning: Annoying; irritating.

Example: The constant noise was grating on her nerves.

68. Gravitational

Meaning: Relating to or caused by gravity.

Example: Black holes exert a strong gravitational pull.

69. Gray

Meaning: Of a color intermediate between black and white.

Example: The sky was gray and overcast.

70. Greasy

Meaning: Covered with or resembling grease.

Example: The mechanic’s hands were greasy after work.

71. Great

Meaning: Of an extent or quality considerably above average.

Example: The pyramids are one of the great wonders of the world.

72. Grieving

Meaning: Feeling intense sorrow.

Example: She was grieving the loss of her pet.

73. Grouchy

Meaning: Irritable and bad-tempered.

Example: He woke up feeling grouchy and irritated.

74. Growing

Meaning: Becoming greater in size or amount.

Example: The company had a growing number of employees.

75. Grubby

Meaning: Dirty or grimy.

Example: After gardening, his shoes were grubby.

76. Grudging

Meaning: Given or done very reluctantly.

Example: He gave a grudging nod of approval.

77. Guileful

Meaning: Cunning or deceitful.

Example: The villain had a guileful plan to deceive the heroes.

78. Guilt-ridden

Meaning: Overwhelmed with a sense of guilt.

Example: After the incident, he was guilt-ridden and apologetic.

79. Gutsy

Meaning: Showing courage, determination, or spirit.

Example: It was a gutsy move to start her own company.

80. Guttural

Meaning: Of a sound produced in the throat.

Example: The singer’s voice was deep and guttural.

81. Gyrate

Meaning: To move or cause to move in a circle or spiral.

Example: The dancer began to gyrate to the rhythm of the music.

82. Galactic

Meaning: Relating to a galaxy or galaxies.

Example: The telescope can capture galactic phenomena in detail.

83. Gargantuan

Meaning: Enormously large.

Example: The feast was gargantuan, with tables laden with food.

84. Genial

Meaning: Friendly and cheerful.

Example: He had a genial disposition, always greeting people warmly.

85. Geometric

Meaning: Relating to geometry or the regular shapes and lines.

Example: The artwork had a geometric design.

86. Geriatric

Meaning: Relating to elderly people, especially their healthcare.

Example: The geriatric ward was specifically for elderly patients.

87. Ghastly

Meaning: Extremely unwell or causing great horror.

Example: After the accident, he looked ghastly.

88. Gibbous

Meaning: More than half but less than fully illuminated (of a celestial body).

Example: The moon was in its gibbous phase.

89. Gilded

Meaning: Wealthy and privileged; covered thinly with gold leaf.

Example: The gilded edges of the book shimmered.

90. Gingerly

Meaning: In a careful or cautious manner.

Example: He placed the vase gingerly on the shelf.

91. Glacial

Meaning: Extremely cold; relating to glaciers.

Example: The glacial waters were icy blue.

92. Glib

Meaning: Fluent but insincere and shallow.

Example: His glib remarks did not impress the audience.

93. Glistening

Meaning: Shining with a sparkling light.

Example: The lake was glistening in the morning sun.

94. Gloomy

Meaning: Dark or poorly lit; feeling despondent.

Example: The news made the atmosphere gloomy.

95. Glorious

Meaning: Having, worthy of, or bringing fame or admiration.

Example: The sunset was a glorious sight to behold.

96. Glossy

Meaning: Shining or lustrous.

Example: The magazine had a glossy cover.

97. Gluttonous

Meaning: Excessively greedy.

Example: The king was known for his gluttonous feasts.

98. Gnawing

Meaning: Persistently worrying or distressing.

Example: He had a gnawing feeling that something was wrong.

99. Godforsaken

Meaning: Remote, wretched, or unappealing.

Example: They found themselves in a godforsaken part of the desert.

100. Gold-plated

Meaning: Having a thin layer of gold applied on the surface.

Example: The gold-plated jewelry shone brilliantly.

Adjectives that Start with G to Describe a Person

Grasping the essence of personalities with the grace of ‘G’? Glide through our curated collection, tailored to pinpoint the unique traits and temperaments of individuals via ‘G’ adjectives. Explore and express!

  • Gabby
  • Gainful
  • Gallant
  • Galling
  • Game
  • Gangly
  • Gaping
  • Garbled
  • Gargantuan
  • Garish
  • Garrulous
  • Gaseous
  • Gasping
  • Gaudy
  • Gaunt
  • Gauzy
  • Gawky
  • General
  • Generative
  • Generic
  • Generous
  • Genial
  • Gentle
  • Genuine
  • Geographic
  • Geologic
  • Geometric
  • Geriatric
  • Ghastly
  • Ghostly
  • Ghoulish
  • Giant
  • Giddy
  • Gifted
  • Gigantic
  • Giggling
  • Gilded
  • Giving
  • Glad
  • Glamorous

Positive Adjectives That Start with G

Gearing up for some feel-good grammar? Glance through our glowing list of ‘G’ adjectives, each geared to radiate positivity and paint pictures of praise. Let the good times roll!

  • Glaring
  • Glass
  • Glassy
  • Gleaming
  • Glib
  • Glistening
  • Glittering
  • Global
  • Globular
  • Gloomy
  • Glorious
  • Glossy
  • Glowing
  • Gluey
  • Glum
  • Gluttonous
  • Gnarly
  • Gold
  • Golden
  • Good
  • Good-looking
  • Good-natured
  • Gooey
  • Goofy
  • Gorgeous
  • Graceful
  • Gracious
  • Gradual
  • Grainy
  • Grand
  • Grandiose
  • Graphic
  • Grateful
  • Gratified
  • Gratifying
  • Grating
  • Gratis
  • Gratuitous
  • Grave
  • Gray

Negative Adjectives that Start with G

Glimpsing the grittier side of ‘G’, not every word gleams with glee. Here, we’ve gathered ‘G’ adjectives that touch upon the more somber or challenging aspects. Tread with introspective curiosity!

  • Greasy
  • Great
  • Greatest
  • Greedy
  • Green
  • Gregarious
  • Grey
  • Grieving
  • Grim
  • Grimacing
  • Grimy
  • Grinding
  • Grinning
  • Gripping
  • Gritty
  • Grizzled
  • Groaning
  • Groggy
  • Groomed
  • Groovy
  • Gross
  • Grotesque
  • Grouchy
  • Growling
  • Grown-up
  • Grubby
  • Grueling
  • Gruesome
  • Gruff
  • Grumbling
  • Grumpy
  • Guaranteed
  • Guarded
  • Guiltless
  • Guilt-ridden
  • Guilty
  • Gullible
  • Gurgling
  • Gushing
  • Gushy
  • Gusty
  • Gutsy

adjectives that start with g pdfHere, You can DOWNLOAD PDF of the list of Adjectives starting with G pdf.