1000+ Spanish Adjectives List A-Z (Complete List)

Spanish adjectives play a crucial role in expressing opinions, describing people and objects, and providing details about the characteristics of nouns. From simple adjectives like grande (big) to more complex ones like deslumbrante (dazzling), the Spanish language offers a vast array of options to enrich your vocabulary and enhance your communication skills. Whether you are learning Spanish for personal or professional reasons, having a comprehensive list of adjectives at your disposal can greatly benefit your language journey.

In this article, we present a complete A-Z list of Spanish adjectives that will serve as an invaluable resource for learners at all levels. Organized alphabetically, each adjective includes its English translation for easy comprehension.

Spanish Adjectives

Spanish adjectives are words that modify or describe nouns, indicating their qualities, characteristics, or attributes. Adjectives in Spanish typically agree with the gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) of the nouns they modify. This means that they change their endings to match the gender and number of the noun they refer to.

In Spanish, adjectives are often placed after the noun they modify. However, some adjectives can also be placed before the noun to create a specific emphasis or stylistic effect.

For example:

  • Un libro interesante (An interesting book)

– Here, “interesante” is a singular, masculine adjective modifying the noun “libro” (book).

  • Una película emocionante (An exciting movie)

– In this case, “emocionante” is a singular, feminine adjective modifying the noun “película” (movie).

  • Libros interesantes (Interesting books)

– Now the adjective “interesantes” is plural and agrees with the plural noun “libros.”

  • Películas emocionantes (Exciting movies)

– Here, “emocionantes” is a plural adjective agreeing with the plural noun “películas.”

Spanish Adjectives List

Spanish Adjectives A-Z

Here is the a to z list of Spanish adjectives.

Spanish AdjectivesEnglish Meaning
AbundanteAbundant
AburridoBored
AgradablePleasant
AgresivoAggressive
AlegreCheerful
AltoTall
AmableKind
AmargoBitter
AntiguoAncient
AsquerosoDisgusting
AtrevidoDaring
BajoShort
BaratoCheap
BuenoGood
CálidoWarm
CalienteHot
CansadoTired
CaóticoChaotic
CariñosoAffectionate
CaroExpensive
CautelosoCautious
CautivoCaptivating
CobardeCowardly
CómodoComfortable
ComplicadoComplicated
ComprensivoUnderstanding
ComúnCommon
ContentoContent/Happy
CorrectoCorrect
CortésPolite
CortoShort
CruelCruel
DébilWeak
DelgadoThin
DeliciosoDelicious
DesagradableUnpleasant
DesconocidoUnknown
DescuidadoCareless
DeshonestoDishonest
DeslealDisloyal
DesorganizadoDisorganized
DespreciableDespicable
DifícilDifficult
DivertidoFun
DulceSweet
DuroHard
EgoístaSelfish
EleganteElegant
EleganteStylish
EncantadorCharming
EnergéticoEnergetic
EnérgicoEnergetic
EnfermoSick
EnojadoAngry
EntusiastaEnthusiastic
EscasoScant
EstableStable
EstrictoStrict
EstúpidoStupid
ExigenteDemanding
ExtrañoStrange
ExtrovertidoOutgoing
FácilEasy
FamosoFamous
FascinanteFascinating
FelizHappy
FeoUgly
FielFaithful
FirmeFirm
FlexibleFlexible
FrescoFresh
FríoCold
FuerteStrong
GenerosoGenerous
GloriosoGlorious
GordoFat
GraciosoFunny
GrandeBig
GroseroRude
GuapoHandsome
HábilSkillful
HermosoBeautiful
HonestoHonest
HorribleHorrible
HostilHostile
HumildeHumble
ImpacienteImpatient
IncómodoUncomfortable
IncorrectoIncorrect
IndiferenteIndifferent
InestableUnstable
InfielUnfaithful
InquietoRestless
InteligenteIntelligent
InteligenteSmart
IntensoIntense
InteresanteInteresting
IntrovertidoIntroverted
InútilUseless
JovenYoung
LargoLong
LealLoyal
LentoSlow
LigeroLight
LimpioClean
LimpioSpotless
ListoClever
LuminosoBright
LuminosoLuminous
MaloBad
MaravillosoWonderful
ModernoModern
NerviosoNervous
NuevoNew
OrganizadoOrganized
OrgullosoProud
OscuroDark
OscuroDim
PacientePatient
PacíficoPeaceful
PequeñoSmall
PesadoHeavy
PobrePoor
PredeciblePredictable
ProfanoProfane
RápidoFast
RápidoQuick
RaroRare
RepugnanteRepugnant
RicoRich/Tasty
RuidosoNoisy
SagradoSacred
SanoHealthy
SencilloSimple
SerioSerious
SilenciosoSilent
SorprendenteSurprising
SuaveGentle
SuaveSoft
SucioDirty
SucioFilthy
SutilSubtle
TímidoShy
TímidoTimid
TontoFoolish
TontoSilly
TormentosoStormy
TorpeAwkward
TorpeClumsy
TranquiloCalm
TranquiloPeaceful
TristeGloomy
TristeSad
ÚtilUseful
ValienteBrave
ValienteCourageous
ValiosoValuable
VergonzosoShameful
ViejoOld

Spanish Adjectives To Describe a Person

One area where Spanish truly shines is in its descriptive adjectives, particularly when it comes to describing people. Whether you want to compliment someone’s appearance or personality traits, or simply express your opinion about a person, Spanish offers an extensive array of adjectives that beautifully capture the essence of individuals.

Here are some Spanish adjectives to describe a person:

Spanish AdjectiveEnglish Meaning
Feliz Happy
Triste Sad
Amable Kind
Generoso Generous
Inteligente Intelligent
Creativo Creative
Valiente Brave
Paciente Patient
Honesto Honest
Simpático Friendly
Tímido Shy
Egoísta Selfish
Ambicioso Ambitious
Sincero Sincere
Responsable Responsible
Extrovertido Extroverted
Introvertido Introverted
Gracioso Funny
Orgulloso Proud
Humilde Humble

Spanish Adjectives To Describe A Person Personality

Here are some Spanish adjectives to describe a person’s personality:

Spanish AdjectiveEnglish Meaning
Agradable Pleasant
Amigable Friendly
Cariñoso/a Affectionate
Comprensivo/a Understanding
Confiable Trustworthy
Decidido/a Determined
Empático/a Empathetic
Entusiasta Enthusiastic
Generoso/a Generous
Honesto/a Honest
Humilde Humble
Inteligente Intelligent
Leal Loyal
Paciente Patient
Optimista Optimistic
Respetuoso/a Respectful
Sincero/a Sincere
Solidario/a Supportive
Trabajador/a Hardworking
Valiente Brave

Adjectives In Spanish To Describe Yourself

When describing yourself, you should use the appropriate form of the adjective that matches your gender and number.

Here are some Spanish adjectives you can use to describe yourself:

Spanish AdjectiveEnglish Meaning
Alegre Happy, joyful
Amigable Friendly
Cariñoso/a Affectionate
Decidido/a Decisive
Empático/a Empathetic
Extrovertido/a Extroverted
Generoso/a Generous
Honesto/a Honest
Inteligente Intelligent
Paciente Patient
Responsable Responsible
Sincero/a Sincere
Solidario/a Supportive
Tranquilo/a Calm
Trabajador/a Hardworking

Personality Traits In Spanish Examples

Here are some examples of personality traits in Spanish:

Spanish AdjectiveEnglish Meaning
Ambicioso/a Ambitious
Carismático/a Charismatic
Compasivo/a Compassionate
Creativo/a Creative
Egoísta Selfish
Emprendedor/a Entrepreneurial
Entusiasta Enthusiastic
Fiel Loyal
Flexible Flexible
Gracioso/a Funny
Humilde Humble
Impulsivo/a Impulsive
Introvertido/a Introverted
Optimista Optimistic
Paciente Patient
Perseverante Persistent
Reservado/a Reserved
Sensible Sensitive
Sincero/a Sincere
Tolerante Tolerant

List of Positive Spanish Adjectives

These adjectives can be used to describe people, experiences, places, and things in a positive and complimentary manner. Remember that adjectives in Spanish may change their form depending on the gender and number of the noun they modify.

Here is a list of positive Spanish adjectives:

Spanish AdjectiveEnglish Meaning
Agradable Pleasant
Amable Kind
Amoroso/a Loving
Apasionado/a Passionate
Asombroso/a Amazing
Brillante Brilliant
Cariñoso/a Affectionate
Encantador/a Charming
Entusiasta Enthusiastic
Espléndido/a Splendid
Fantástico/a Fantastic
Feliz Happy
Generoso/a Generous
Gracioso/a Funny
Hermoso/a Beautiful
Honesto/a Honest
Increíble Incredible
Inteligente Intelligent
Juicioso/a Wise
Leal Loyal
Maravilloso/a Marvellous
Optimista Optimistic
Paciente Patient
Sabio/a Knowledgeable, wise
Sincero/a Sincere
Valiente Brave
Virtuoso/a Virtuous, skilful

List of Negative Spanish Adjectives

These adjectives are used to describe negative traits or behaviors in people or situations. Just like positive adjectives, they may change their form based on the gender and number of the noun they modify.

Here is a list of negative Spanish adjectives:

Spanish AdjectiveEnglish Meaning
Agresivo/a Aggressive
Amargado/a Bitter
Arrogante Arrogant
Celoso/a Jealous
Chismoso/a Gossipy
Cruel Cruel
Deshonesto/a Dishonest
Egoísta Selfish
Grosero/a Rude
Impaciente Impatient
Indeciso/a Indecisive
Inseguro/a Insecure
Irresponsable Irresponsible
Malicioso/a Malicious
Mentiroso/a Liar
Negativo/a Negative
Orgulloso/a Proud (in a negative, arrogant sense)
Pesimista Pessimistic
Prepotente Arrogant, overbearing
Tacaño/a Stingy

List of Spanish Adjectives Divided by Type

Possessive Spanish Adjectives:

These adjectives indicate possession and are used to show ownership or relationship between a person and something that belongs to them.

Here is the list of possessive Spanish adjectives.

  • Mi/mis – My
  • Nuestro/a/os/as – Our
  • Su/sus – His, her, your (singular, formal), their, your (plural)
  • Su/sus – Your (plural, formal), their (used in some regions)
  • Tu/tus – Your (singular, informal)
  • Vuestro/a/os/as – Your (plural, informal) (used mainly in Spain)

Descriptive Spanish Adjectives:

These adjectives describe the characteristics or qualities of a noun, providing more information about it.

Here is the list of descriptive Spanish adjectives.

  • Alegre – Happy
  • Alto/a – Tall
  • Amable – Kind
  • Delgado/a – Slim, thin
  • Divertido/a – Fun
  • Guapo/a – Handsome, beautiful
  • Inteligente – Intelligent
  • Interesante – Interesting
  • Paciente – Patient
  • Trabajador/a – Hardworking

Physical Spanish Adjectives:

These adjectives describe the physical attributes, appearance, or size of a noun.

Here is the list of physical Spanish adjectives.

  • Alto/a – Tall
  • Ancho/a – Wide
  • Bajo/a – Short
  • Corto/a – Short (length)
  • Débil – Weak
  • Estrecho/a – Narrow
  • Fuerte – Strong
  • Grande – Big
  • Largo/a – Long
  • Pequeño/a – Small

Demonstrative Spanish Adjectives:

These adjectives point out or identify specific nouns, indicating proximity or distance from the speaker.

Here is the list of demonstrative Spanish adjectives.

  • Aquel/aquella – That (masculine/feminine singular, referring to something distant from both speaker and listener)
  • Aquellos/aquellas – Those (masculine/feminine plural, referring to something distant from both speaker and listener)
  • Ese/esa – That (masculine/feminine singular, referring to something closer to the listener)
  • Esos/esas – Those (masculine/feminine plural, referring to something closer to the listener)
  • Este/esta – This (masculine/feminine singular)
  • Estos/estas – These (masculine/feminine plural)

Other Spanish Adjectives

Emotions and Feelings:

  • Aburrido/a – Bored
  • Asustado/a – Scared
  • Emocionado/a – Excited
  • Enfadado/a – Angry
  • Feliz – Happy
  • Nervioso/a – Nervous
  • Preocupado/a – Worried
  • Relajado/a – Relaxed
  • Sorprendido/a – Surprised
  • Triste – Sad

Physical Descriptions:

  • Alto/a – Tall
  • Bajo/a – Short
  • Débil – Weak
  • Delgado/a – Slim, thin
  • Feo/a – Ugly
  • Fuerte – Strong
  • Gordo/a – Fat
  • Guapo/a – Handsome/beautiful
  • Joven – Young
  • Viejo/a – Old

Colors:

  • Amarillo/a – Yellow
  • Azul – Blue
  • Blanco/a – White
  • Marrón – Brown
  • Morado/a – Purple
  • Naranja – Orange
  • Negro/a – Black
  • Rojo/a – Red
  • Rosa – Pink
  • Verde – Green

Size and Quantity:

  • Ancho/a – Wide
  • Corto/a – Short
  • Estrecho/a – Narrow
  • Grande – Big
  • Largo/a – Long
  • Mucho/a – Much, many
  • Pequeño/a – Small
  • Poco/a – Little, few
  • Suficiente – Enough
  • Suficiente – Enough

Nationalities:

  • Alemán/a – German
  • Brasileño/a – Brazilian
  • Chino/a – Chinese
  • Español/a – Spanish
  • Francés/a – French
  • Inglés/a – English
  • Italiano/a – Italian
  • Japonés/a – Japanese
  • Mexicano/a – Mexican
  • Ruso/a – Russian

Religions:

  • Budista – Buddhist
  • Católico/a – Catholic
  • Cristiano/a – Christian
  • Hindú – Hindu
  • Judío/Judía – Jewish
  • Mormón/Mormona – Mormon
  • Musulmán/Musulmana – Muslim
  • Ortodoxo/a – Orthodox
  • Sikh – Sikh
  • Taoísta – Taoist

Weather:

  • Caluroso/a – Hot
  • Frío/a – Cold
  • Húmedo/a – Humid
  • Lluvioso/a – Rainy
  • Neblinoso/a – Foggy
  • Nublado/a – Cloudy
  • Seco/a – Dry
  • Soleado/a – Sunny
  • Tormentoso/a – Stormy
  • Ventoso/a – Windy

Music:

  • Alegre – Cheerful
  • Animado/a – Lively
  • Electrizante – Electrifying
  • Emocionante – Exciting
  • Enérgico/a – Energetic
  • Inspirador/a – Inspirational
  • Melancólico/a – Melancholic
  • Relajante – Relaxing
  • Romántico/a – Romantic
  • Tranquilo/a – Calm

Architecture:

  • Antiguo/a – Ancient
  • Barroco/a – Baroque
  • Clásico/a – Classical
  • Contemporáneo/a – Contemporary
  • Futurista – Futuristic
  • Gótico/a – Gothic
  • Minimalista – Minimalist
  • Moderno/a – Modern
  • Renacentista – Renaissance
  • Tradicional – Traditional

Shopping:

  • Abundante – Abundant
  • Barato/a – Cheap
  • Caro/a – Expensive
  • Clásico/a – Classic
  • Colorido/a – Colorful
  • Conveniente – Convenient
  • Elegante – Elegant
  • Exclusivo/a – Exclusive
  • Moderno/a – Modern
  • Único/a – Unique

Food:

  • Amargo/a – Bitter
  • Delicioso/a – Delicious
  • Dulce – Sweet
  • Exquisito/a – Exquisite
  • Fresco/a – Fresh
  • Picante – Spicy
  • Sabroso/a – Tasty
  • Salado/a – Salty
  • Sano/a – Healthy
  • Tradicional – Traditional

Family:

  • Alegre – Joyful
  • Cariñoso/a – Affectionate
  • Comprensivo/a – Understanding
  • Generoso/a – Generous
  • Leal – Loyal
  • Protector/a – Protective
  • Respetuoso/a – Respectful
  • Solidario/a – Supportive
  • Tradicional – Traditional
  • Unido/a – Close-knit

Traveling:

  • Aventurero/a – Adventurous
  • Cultural – Cultural
  • Emocionante – Exciting
  • Exótico/a – Exotic
  • Fascinante – Fascinating
  • Hermoso/a – Beautiful
  • Increíble – Incredible
  • Inolvidable – Unforgettable
  • Maravilloso/a – Wonderful
  • Relajante – Relaxing

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