1000+ Spanish Adjectives List A-Z (Complete List)

Spanish adjectives play a crucial role in expressing opinions, describing people and objects, and providing details about the characteristics of nouns. From simple adjectives like grande (big) to more complex ones like deslumbrante (dazzling), the Spanish language offers a vast array of options to enrich your vocabulary and enhance your communication skills. Whether you are learning Spanish for personal or professional reasons, having a comprehensive list of adjectives at your disposal can greatly benefit your language journey.

In this article, we present a complete A-Z list of Spanish adjectives that will serve as an invaluable resource for learners at all levels. Organized alphabetically, each adjective includes its English translation for easy comprehension.

Spanish Adjectives

Spanish adjectives are words that modify or describe nouns, indicating their qualities, characteristics, or attributes. Adjectives in Spanish typically agree with the gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) of the nouns they modify. This means that they change their endings to match the gender and number of the noun they refer to.

In Spanish, adjectives are often placed after the noun they modify. However, some adjectives can also be placed before the noun to create a specific emphasis or stylistic effect.

For example:

  • Un libro interesante (An interesting book)

– Here, “interesante” is a singular, masculine adjective modifying the noun “libro” (book).

  • Una película emocionante (An exciting movie)

– In this case, “emocionante” is a singular, feminine adjective modifying the noun “película” (movie).

  • Libros interesantes (Interesting books)

– Now the adjective “interesantes” is plural and agrees with the plural noun “libros.”

  • Películas emocionantes (Exciting movies)

– Here, “emocionantes” is a plural adjective agreeing with the plural noun “películas.”

Spanish Adjectives List

Spanish Adjectives A-Z

Here is the a to z list of Spanish adjectives.

Spanish Adjectives English Meaning
Abundante Abundant
Aburrido Bored
Agradable Pleasant
Agresivo Aggressive
Alegre Cheerful
Alto Tall
Amable Kind
Amargo Bitter
Antiguo Ancient
Asqueroso Disgusting
Atrevido Daring
Bajo Short
Barato Cheap
Bueno Good
Cálido Warm
Caliente Hot
Cansado Tired
Caótico Chaotic
Cariñoso Affectionate
Caro Expensive
Cauteloso Cautious
Cautivo Captivating
Cobarde Cowardly
Cómodo Comfortable
Complicado Complicated
Comprensivo Understanding
Común Common
Contento Content/Happy
Correcto Correct
Cortés Polite
Corto Short
Cruel Cruel
Débil Weak
Delgado Thin
Delicioso Delicious
Desagradable Unpleasant
Desconocido Unknown
Descuidado Careless
Deshonesto Dishonest
Desleal Disloyal
Desorganizado Disorganized
Despreciable Despicable
Difícil Difficult
Divertido Fun
Dulce Sweet
Duro Hard
Egoísta Selfish
Elegante Elegant
Elegante Stylish
Encantador Charming
Energético Energetic
Enérgico Energetic
Enfermo Sick
Enojado Angry
Entusiasta Enthusiastic
Escaso Scant
Estable Stable
Estricto Strict
Estúpido Stupid
Exigente Demanding
Extraño Strange
Extrovertido Outgoing
Fácil Easy
Famoso Famous
Fascinante Fascinating
Feliz Happy
Feo Ugly
Fiel Faithful
Firme Firm
Flexible Flexible
Fresco Fresh
Frío Cold
Fuerte Strong
Generoso Generous
Glorioso Glorious
Gordo Fat
Gracioso Funny
Grande Big
Grosero Rude
Guapo Handsome
Hábil Skillful
Hermoso Beautiful
Honesto Honest
Horrible Horrible
Hostil Hostile
Humilde Humble
Impaciente Impatient
Incómodo Uncomfortable
Incorrecto Incorrect
Indiferente Indifferent
Inestable Unstable
Infiel Unfaithful
Inquieto Restless
Inteligente Intelligent
Inteligente Smart
Intenso Intense
Interesante Interesting
Introvertido Introverted
Inútil Useless
Joven Young
Largo Long
Leal Loyal
Lento Slow
Ligero Light
Limpio Clean
Limpio Spotless
Listo Clever
Luminoso Bright
Luminoso Luminous
Malo Bad
Maravilloso Wonderful
Moderno Modern
Nervioso Nervous
Nuevo New
Organizado Organized
Orgulloso Proud
Oscuro Dark
Oscuro Dim
Paciente Patient
Pacífico Peaceful
Pequeño Small
Pesado Heavy
Pobre Poor
Predecible Predictable
Profano Profane
Rápido Fast
Rápido Quick
Raro Rare
Repugnante Repugnant
Rico Rich/Tasty
Ruidoso Noisy
Sagrado Sacred
Sano Healthy
Sencillo Simple
Serio Serious
Silencioso Silent
Sorprendente Surprising
Suave Gentle
Suave Soft
Sucio Dirty
Sucio Filthy
Sutil Subtle
Tímido Shy
Tímido Timid
Tonto Foolish
Tonto Silly
Tormentoso Stormy
Torpe Awkward
Torpe Clumsy
Tranquilo Calm
Tranquilo Peaceful
Triste Gloomy
Triste Sad
Útil Useful
Valiente Brave
Valiente Courageous
Valioso Valuable
Vergonzoso Shameful
Viejo Old

Spanish Adjectives To Describe a Person

One area where Spanish truly shines is in its descriptive adjectives, particularly when it comes to describing people. Whether you want to compliment someone’s appearance or personality traits, or simply express your opinion about a person, Spanish offers an extensive array of adjectives that beautifully capture the essence of individuals.

Here are some Spanish adjectives to describe a person:

Spanish Adjective English Meaning
Feliz  Happy
Triste  Sad
Amable  Kind
Generoso  Generous
Inteligente  Intelligent
Creativo  Creative
Valiente  Brave
Paciente  Patient
Honesto  Honest
Simpático  Friendly
Tímido  Shy
Egoísta  Selfish
Ambicioso  Ambitious
Sincero  Sincere
Responsable  Responsible
Extrovertido  Extroverted
Introvertido  Introverted
Gracioso  Funny
Orgulloso  Proud
Humilde  Humble

Spanish Adjectives To Describe A Person Personality

Here are some Spanish adjectives to describe a person’s personality:

Spanish Adjective English Meaning
Agradable  Pleasant
Amigable  Friendly
Cariñoso/a  Affectionate
Comprensivo/a  Understanding
Confiable  Trustworthy
Decidido/a  Determined
Empático/a  Empathetic
Entusiasta  Enthusiastic
Generoso/a  Generous
Honesto/a  Honest
Humilde  Humble
Inteligente  Intelligent
Leal  Loyal
Paciente  Patient
Optimista  Optimistic
Respetuoso/a  Respectful
Sincero/a  Sincere
Solidario/a  Supportive
Trabajador/a  Hardworking
Valiente  Brave

Adjectives In Spanish To Describe Yourself

When describing yourself, you should use the appropriate form of the adjective that matches your gender and number.

Here are some Spanish adjectives you can use to describe yourself:

Spanish Adjective English Meaning
Alegre  Happy, joyful
Amigable  Friendly
Cariñoso/a  Affectionate
Decidido/a  Decisive
Empático/a  Empathetic
Extrovertido/a  Extroverted
Generoso/a  Generous
Honesto/a  Honest
Inteligente  Intelligent
Paciente  Patient
Responsable  Responsible
Sincero/a  Sincere
Solidario/a  Supportive
Tranquilo/a  Calm
Trabajador/a  Hardworking

Personality Traits In Spanish Examples

Here are some examples of personality traits in Spanish:

Spanish Adjective English Meaning
Ambicioso/a  Ambitious
Carismático/a  Charismatic
Compasivo/a  Compassionate
Creativo/a  Creative
Egoísta  Selfish
Emprendedor/a  Entrepreneurial
Entusiasta  Enthusiastic
Fiel  Loyal
Flexible  Flexible
Gracioso/a  Funny
Humilde  Humble
Impulsivo/a  Impulsive
Introvertido/a  Introverted
Optimista  Optimistic
Paciente  Patient
Perseverante  Persistent
Reservado/a  Reserved
Sensible  Sensitive
Sincero/a  Sincere
Tolerante  Tolerant

List of Positive Spanish Adjectives

These adjectives can be used to describe people, experiences, places, and things in a positive and complimentary manner. Remember that adjectives in Spanish may change their form depending on the gender and number of the noun they modify.

Here is a list of positive Spanish adjectives:

Spanish Adjective English Meaning
Agradable  Pleasant
Amable  Kind
Amoroso/a  Loving
Apasionado/a  Passionate
Asombroso/a  Amazing
Brillante  Brilliant
Cariñoso/a  Affectionate
Encantador/a  Charming
Entusiasta  Enthusiastic
Espléndido/a  Splendid
Fantástico/a  Fantastic
Feliz  Happy
Generoso/a  Generous
Gracioso/a  Funny
Hermoso/a  Beautiful
Honesto/a  Honest
Increíble  Incredible
Inteligente  Intelligent
Juicioso/a  Wise
Leal  Loyal
Maravilloso/a  Marvellous
Optimista  Optimistic
Paciente  Patient
Sabio/a  Knowledgeable, wise
Sincero/a  Sincere
Valiente  Brave
Virtuoso/a  Virtuous, skilful

List of Negative Spanish Adjectives

These adjectives are used to describe negative traits or behaviors in people or situations. Just like positive adjectives, they may change their form based on the gender and number of the noun they modify.

Here is a list of negative Spanish adjectives:

Spanish Adjective English Meaning
Agresivo/a  Aggressive
Amargado/a  Bitter
Arrogante  Arrogant
Celoso/a  Jealous
Chismoso/a  Gossipy
Cruel  Cruel
Deshonesto/a  Dishonest
Egoísta  Selfish
Grosero/a  Rude
Impaciente  Impatient
Indeciso/a  Indecisive
Inseguro/a  Insecure
Irresponsable  Irresponsible
Malicioso/a  Malicious
Mentiroso/a  Liar
Negativo/a  Negative
Orgulloso/a  Proud (in a negative, arrogant sense)
Pesimista  Pessimistic
Prepotente  Arrogant, overbearing
Tacaño/a  Stingy

List of Spanish Adjectives Divided by Type

Possessive Spanish Adjectives:

These adjectives indicate possession and are used to show ownership or relationship between a person and something that belongs to them.

Here is the list of possessive Spanish adjectives.

  • Mi/mis – My
  • Nuestro/a/os/as – Our
  • Su/sus – His, her, your (singular, formal), their, your (plural)
  • Su/sus – Your (plural, formal), their (used in some regions)
  • Tu/tus – Your (singular, informal)
  • Vuestro/a/os/as – Your (plural, informal) (used mainly in Spain)

Descriptive Spanish Adjectives:

These adjectives describe the characteristics or qualities of a noun, providing more information about it.

Here is the list of descriptive Spanish adjectives.

  • Alegre – Happy
  • Alto/a – Tall
  • Amable – Kind
  • Delgado/a – Slim, thin
  • Divertido/a – Fun
  • Guapo/a – Handsome, beautiful
  • Inteligente – Intelligent
  • Interesante – Interesting
  • Paciente – Patient
  • Trabajador/a – Hardworking

Physical Spanish Adjectives:

These adjectives describe the physical attributes, appearance, or size of a noun.

Here is the list of physical Spanish adjectives.

  • Alto/a – Tall
  • Ancho/a – Wide
  • Bajo/a – Short
  • Corto/a – Short (length)
  • Débil – Weak
  • Estrecho/a – Narrow
  • Fuerte – Strong
  • Grande – Big
  • Largo/a – Long
  • Pequeño/a – Small

Demonstrative Spanish Adjectives:

These adjectives point out or identify specific nouns, indicating proximity or distance from the speaker.

Here is the list of demonstrative Spanish adjectives.

  • Aquel/aquella – That (masculine/feminine singular, referring to something distant from both speaker and listener)
  • Aquellos/aquellas – Those (masculine/feminine plural, referring to something distant from both speaker and listener)
  • Ese/esa – That (masculine/feminine singular, referring to something closer to the listener)
  • Esos/esas – Those (masculine/feminine plural, referring to something closer to the listener)
  • Este/esta – This (masculine/feminine singular)
  • Estos/estas – These (masculine/feminine plural)

Other Spanish Adjectives

Emotions and Feelings:

  • Aburrido/a – Bored
  • Asustado/a – Scared
  • Emocionado/a – Excited
  • Enfadado/a – Angry
  • Feliz – Happy
  • Nervioso/a – Nervous
  • Preocupado/a – Worried
  • Relajado/a – Relaxed
  • Sorprendido/a – Surprised
  • Triste – Sad

Physical Descriptions:

  • Alto/a – Tall
  • Bajo/a – Short
  • Débil – Weak
  • Delgado/a – Slim, thin
  • Feo/a – Ugly
  • Fuerte – Strong
  • Gordo/a – Fat
  • Guapo/a – Handsome/beautiful
  • Joven – Young
  • Viejo/a – Old

Colors:

  • Amarillo/a – Yellow
  • Azul – Blue
  • Blanco/a – White
  • Marrón – Brown
  • Morado/a – Purple
  • Naranja – Orange
  • Negro/a – Black
  • Rojo/a – Red
  • Rosa – Pink
  • Verde – Green

Size and Quantity:

  • Ancho/a – Wide
  • Corto/a – Short
  • Estrecho/a – Narrow
  • Grande – Big
  • Largo/a – Long
  • Mucho/a – Much, many
  • Pequeño/a – Small
  • Poco/a – Little, few
  • Suficiente – Enough
  • Suficiente – Enough

Nationalities:

  • Alemán/a – German
  • Brasileño/a – Brazilian
  • Chino/a – Chinese
  • Español/a – Spanish
  • Francés/a – French
  • Inglés/a – English
  • Italiano/a – Italian
  • Japonés/a – Japanese
  • Mexicano/a – Mexican
  • Ruso/a – Russian

Religions:

  • Budista – Buddhist
  • Católico/a – Catholic
  • Cristiano/a – Christian
  • Hindú – Hindu
  • Judío/Judía – Jewish
  • Mormón/Mormona – Mormon
  • Musulmán/Musulmana – Muslim
  • Ortodoxo/a – Orthodox
  • Sikh – Sikh
  • Taoísta – Taoist

Weather:

  • Caluroso/a – Hot
  • Frío/a – Cold
  • Húmedo/a – Humid
  • Lluvioso/a – Rainy
  • Neblinoso/a – Foggy
  • Nublado/a – Cloudy
  • Seco/a – Dry
  • Soleado/a – Sunny
  • Tormentoso/a – Stormy
  • Ventoso/a – Windy

Music:

  • Alegre – Cheerful
  • Animado/a – Lively
  • Electrizante – Electrifying
  • Emocionante – Exciting
  • Enérgico/a – Energetic
  • Inspirador/a – Inspirational
  • Melancólico/a – Melancholic
  • Relajante – Relaxing
  • Romántico/a – Romantic
  • Tranquilo/a – Calm

Architecture:

  • Antiguo/a – Ancient
  • Barroco/a – Baroque
  • Clásico/a – Classical
  • Contemporáneo/a – Contemporary
  • Futurista – Futuristic
  • Gótico/a – Gothic
  • Minimalista – Minimalist
  • Moderno/a – Modern
  • Renacentista – Renaissance
  • Tradicional – Traditional

Shopping:

  • Abundante – Abundant
  • Barato/a – Cheap
  • Caro/a – Expensive
  • Clásico/a – Classic
  • Colorido/a – Colorful
  • Conveniente – Convenient
  • Elegante – Elegant
  • Exclusivo/a – Exclusive
  • Moderno/a – Modern
  • Único/a – Unique

Food:

  • Amargo/a – Bitter
  • Delicioso/a – Delicious
  • Dulce – Sweet
  • Exquisito/a – Exquisite
  • Fresco/a – Fresh
  • Picante – Spicy
  • Sabroso/a – Tasty
  • Salado/a – Salty
  • Sano/a – Healthy
  • Tradicional – Traditional

Family:

  • Alegre – Joyful
  • Cariñoso/a – Affectionate
  • Comprensivo/a – Understanding
  • Generoso/a – Generous
  • Leal – Loyal
  • Protector/a – Protective
  • Respetuoso/a – Respectful
  • Solidario/a – Supportive
  • Tradicional – Traditional
  • Unido/a – Close-knit

Traveling:

  • Aventurero/a – Adventurous
  • Cultural – Cultural
  • Emocionante – Exciting
  • Exótico/a – Exotic
  • Fascinante – Fascinating
  • Hermoso/a – Beautiful
  • Increíble – Incredible
  • Inolvidable – Unforgettable
  • Maravilloso/a – Wonderful
  • Relajante – Relaxing

Related: