Embarking on a medical alphabet journey, we’re delving into the intriguing realm of diseases that commence with the letter ‘O’. From the ominous to the obscure, our exploration covers a spectrum of conditions affecting blood, bone, mental health, and more.
We’ll dissect autoimmune mysteries and bacterial invaders that often elude the common diagnosis. Prepare to uncover the breadth of ailments that share this alphabetical starting point.
Top 30 Diseases that Start with O
Below are the 30 common diseases starting with the letter ‘O’.
- Osteoarthritis: Degeneration of joint cartilage.
- Ovarian Cancer: Malignant growth in ovaries.
- Obesity: Excessive body fat accumulation.
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Chronic anxiety disorder.
- Osteoporosis: Bones become brittle and fragile.
- Otitis Media: Inflammation of the middle ear.
- Oral Cancer: Cancerous mouth tissue growth.
- Osteomyelitis: Infection in bone.
- Osteogenesis Imperfecta: Genetic bone fragility.
- Oculocutaneous Albinism: Pigment deficiency in skin, hair, and eyes.
- Orchitis: Inflammation of the testicles.
- Osgood-Schlatter Disease: Knee pain from growth spurts.
- Osteosarcoma: Aggressive bone cancer.
- Omphalitis: Infection of the umbilical stump.
- Onychomycosis: Fungal nail infection.
- Optic Neuritis: Inflammation damaging the optic nerve.
- Ovarian Cysts: Fluid-filled sacs in ovaries.
- Osteochondritis Dissecans: Bone and cartilage joint disorder.
- Otitis Externa: Outer ear infection.
- Oral Herpes: Virus-causing sores on mouth.
- Occipital Neuralgia: Chronic head pain.
- Ochronosis: Discoloration from pigment accumulation.
- Otosclerosis: Abnormal bone growth in the ear.
- Oral Lichen Planus: Chronic mouth inflammation.
- Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome: Enlarged ovaries releasing eggs.
- Osteomalacia: Softening of the bones.
- Orbital Cellulitis: Infection around the eye.
- Olfactory Neuroblastoma: Rare nasal cavity cancer.
- Oropharyngeal Cancer: Throat cancer affecting the mouth and tonsils.
- Opioid Addiction: Dependence on opioids.
Rare Diseases That Start With O
- Ondine’s Curse: Failure of automatic breathing control.
- Ochronosis: Pigmentation disorder causing blue-black skin.
- Osteopetrosis: Increased bone density and fragility.
- Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency: Urea cycle disorder.
- Ollier Disease: Enchondromas development in bones.
- Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy: Progressive muscle weakness.
- Opitz G/BBB Syndrome: Genetic developmental disorder.
- Otospondylomegaepiphyseal Dysplasia: Bone and hearing disorder.
- Oculo-Auriculo-Vertebral Spectrum: Craniofacial development disorder.
- Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy: Neurodegenerative disorder.
Deadly Diseases That Start With O
- Ovarian Cancer: Potentially fatal malignancy in ovaries.
- Osteosarcoma: Life-threatening bone cancer.
- Oral Cancer: Aggressive mouth and throat cancer.
- Ornithosis (Psittacosis): Infectious disease from birds.
- Osteomyelitis: Severe infection in bone.
- Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome: Severe, life-threatening ovarian enlargement.
- Opportunistic Infections: Severe infections in immunocompromised patients.
- Oligodendroglioma: Rare, malignant brain tumor.
- Ossifying Fibromyxoid Tumor: Rare soft tissue cancer.
- Ocular Melanoma: Malignant eye tumor.
Explore More Diseases Starting With:
A – B – C – D – E – F – G – H – I – J – K – L – M – N – O – P – Q – R – S – T – U – V – W – X – Y – Z
Other Diseases Beginning With O (Divided By Type)
Continuing our exploration, we now shift our focus to diseases starting with the letter “O.” This section categorizes these diseases by type, enhancing understanding of their nature and providing a structured approach to study them.
Autoimmune Diseases That Start With O
- Optic Neuritis: Inflammation of the optic nerve.
- Orbital Myositis: Inflammation of eye muscles.
- Overlap Syndrome: Features of multiple autoimmune diseases.
- Osteoarthritis: Degeneration of joint cartilage and bone.
- Oral Lichen Planus: Chronic inflammation of mouth mucosa.
Blood Diseases That Start With O
- Osteopetrosis: Increased bone density, affecting marrow.
- Osler-Weber-Rendu Disease: Abnormal blood vessel formations.
- Ovalocytosis: Oval-shaped red blood cells.
- Orbital Pseudotumor: Inflammatory disorder affecting the eye.
- Osteomyelosclerosis: Bone marrow replaced by fibrous tissue.
Bone Diseases That Start With O
- Osteoporosis: Bones become brittle and fragile.
- Osteogenesis Imperfecta: Genetic disorder causing fragile bones.
- Osgood-Schlatter Disease: Painful knee condition in adolescents.
- Osteochondritis Dissecans: Joint cartilage and underlying bone fragmentation.
- Osteomyelitis: Infection in bones.
Bacterial Infection That Start With O
- Osteomyelitis: Bone infection, usually bacterial.
- Otitis Media: Middle ear infection.
- Orchitis: Inflammation of the testicles.
- Omphalitis: Infection of the umbilical stump.
- Ocular Syphilis: Bacterial infection affecting the eyes.
Animal Diseases That Start With O
Next, we delve into the realm of veterinary medicine by discussing animal diseases beginning with the letter “O.” This understanding is vital for animal healthcare and can offer insights into similar human conditions.
- Ovine Rinderpest: A contagious disease in sheep and goats.
- Ornithosis: Infectious disease primarily in birds.
- Osteochondrosis: Joint and cartilage disease in young, fast-growing animals.
- Otitis Externa: Inflammation of the external ear canal.
- Ovine Foot Rot: Bacterial infection in sheep’s hooves.
- Ocular Neoplasia: Eye tumors in animals.
- Osteosarcoma: Most common bone tumor in dogs.
- Ovine Progressive Pneumonia: Viral infection in sheep.
- Ovarian Cysts in Cattle: Common reproductive disorder in cows.
- Omphalophlebitis: Inflammation of the umbilical vein in newborns.
