The number of countries in Europe depends on how you define the term “Europe.” If we consider the political and geographical boundaries of Europe, there are 44 countries in Europe, including the transcontinental countries that span Europe and Asia (Russia, Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan).
If we only consider the countries that are entirely within Europe’s borders, there are 40 countries in Europe. These include the 44 countries mentioned above, minus the transcontinental countries of Russia, Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan.
It’s worth noting that the exact number of countries in Europe can be a subject of debate, as different organizations and individuals may have different criteria for what qualifies as a country in Europe.
In this blog post, we’ll take a closer look at each of the countries in Europe, organized in alphabetical order, to explore the cultural, historical, and natural highlights that make them unique.
How Many Countries Are There in Europe in 2023?
According to United Nations, There are 44 countries in Europe in 2023, which includes the transcontinental countries that span Europe and Asia.
Is the UK a European country now?
The United Kingdom (UK) left the European Union (EU) on January 31, 2020, after a long and complex negotiation process known as Brexit. So technically speaking, the UK is no longer a member of the EU and is therefore not considered a European Union country. However, geographically, the UK is located on the continent of Europe and is considered a European country in that sense.
What is BREXIT?
Brexit is a term used to refer to the withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU). The UK held a referendum on June 23, 2016, in which 51.9% of the voters chose to leave the EU, while 48.1% voted to remain. The UK formally left the EU on January 31, 2020, after a long and complex negotiation process, commonly known as Brexit negotiations.
Discover More: Names of All Countries of the World
Alphabetical List of All European Countries
# | Country | Capital |
1 | Armenia | Yerevan |
2 | Albania | Tirana |
3 | Andorra | Andorra la Vella |
4 | Austria | Vienna |
5 | Belarus | Minsk |
6 | Belgium | Brussels |
7 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo |
8 | Bulgaria | Sofia |
9 | Croatia | Zagreb |
10 | Cyprus | Nicosia |
11 | Czech Republic | Prague |
12 | Denmark | Copenhagen |
13 | Estonia | Tallinn |
14 | Finland | Helsinki |
15 | France | Paris |
16 | Germany | Berlin |
17 | Georgia | Tbilisi |
18 | Greece | Athens |
19 | Hungary | Budapest |
20 | Iceland | Reykjavík |
21 | Ireland | Dublin |
22 | Italy | Rome |
23 | Kosovo | Pristina |
24 | Latvia | Riga |
25 | Liechtenstein | Vaduz |
26 | Lithuania | Vilnius |
27 | Luxembourg | Luxembourg |
28 | Malta | Valletta |
29 | Moldova | Chişinău |
30 | Monaco | Monaco |
31 | Montenegro | Podgorica |
32 | Netherlands | Amsterdam |
33 | North Macedonia | Skopje |
34 | Norway | Oslo |
35 | Poland | Warsaw |
36 | Portugal | Lisbon |
37 | Romania | Bucharest |
38 | Russia | Moscow |
39 | San Marino | San Marino |
40 | Serbia | Belgrade |
41 | Slovakia | Bratislava |
42 | Slovenia | Ljubljana |
43 | Spain | Madrid |
44 | Sweden | Stockholm |
45 | Switzerland | Bern |
46 | Turkey | Ankara |
47 | Ukraine | Kiev |
48 | United Kingdom | London |
49 | Vatican City | Vatican City |
Does Europe have 51 countries?
No, Europe does not have 51 countries. The number of countries in Europe is either 44 or 40, depending on how you define the boundaries of Europe.
If we consider the political and geographical boundaries of Europe, there are 44 countries in Europe, including the transcontinental countries that span Europe and Asia (Russia, Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan).
If we only consider the countries that are entirely within Europe’s borders, there are 40 countries in Europe. These include the 44 countries mentioned above, minus the transcontinental countries of Russia, Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan.
It’s possible that the number 51 refers to the number of countries in Europe and Asia combined, as there are 51 countries that are partially or wholly located on these two continents.
How many European countries are in 2023
The European Union ( EU ) is an economic and political union of 27 countries.